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We are most
grateful to the Oriental Institute (OI) of the University of Chicago for
permission to reproduce this Report. Erich Schmidt wrote the report directly
from his field notes, which are held in the archives of the OI, and from
which there is little deviation. The OI archive does not contain any additional
information concerning the results of these test excavations beyond a
small number of photographs, none of which appear to contain additional
information.
All of the Test Trenches can still be located. Numbers 4 and 5 are incorrectly located on Figure 4. Numbers 4-7, 8 and 10 were cleaned in 1996. In the process of cleaning it was possible to add minor details to Schmidt's account but, as was to be expected, nothing that altered his highly perceptive interpretation was recovered. By 1994 it was
becoming clear that the entire city had been destroyed by fire, a conclusion
that was missing from Schmidt's account. Cleaning of Schmidt's Trenches
4 and 5 did reveal some slight traces of this final destruction, but Schmidt
can hardly be blamed for not recognising these traces for what they were
given the large amount of burnt material associated with the large oven
and the hearth in Trench 4 and the scant evidence in Trench 5. In the
other trenches along the western side, 6-11, 13 and 14, and also towards
the centre of the lower part of the city in Trench 9 (and in many other
parts of the city), it has become apparent that the burnt debris has very
largely eroded away down the slopes with the result that, in many areas,
only the stone foundations of walls and patches of stone paving remain
in situ. |
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