REPORT FOR THE AFP grant 99-02-01-04, Faculty of Architecture, METU.
 

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CONCLUSION

Much information has been obtained from the mapping and interpretation of the city plan. Future research goals have been precisely defined. The application of integrated GIS methods to the study of ancient cities has been shown to have immense potential.

The value of slope and aspect mapping in the interpretation of urban dynamics and culturally driven use of urban space has been amply demonstrated, and has laid the foundation for further research in this new area of research.

Details of the criteria for Urban zoning have been detected: in the north sector of the city, larger and more regular urban blocks separated by streets were seen whereas, towards the south-east, smaller agglutinative blocks perpendicular to the natural slopes were observed and, to the south west, irregular blocks with somewhat irregular streets are apparent. These differences may be related to identifiable concerns of the city planner, including proximity to water, shelter from prevailing winds and relationships to the urban communications network. The next stage will be to see if the differences in the architectural units within these blocks reinforce these results (as superficial observation would suggest). What is new and important here is the ability offered by GIS to quantify these differences and, perhaps, to create predictive models that can be tested by carefully targeted research of differing types.

Surprising new evidence for the extent and complexity of water management has been revealed through the discovery of extensive evidence for channels and reservoirs. Interpretation, to be tested by excavation, suggests that there were detectable changes to the urban dynamics throughout the short life of the city, and that these changes or developments may have been strongly influenced by increasing levels of water management. Here might be seen a reflection of strong centralised administration and pressure on urban space (perhaps as a result of growing or changing urban population).

Study of the network of urban communications yielded surprises. Many streets and alleys seem to become blocked off, isolating zones of large (?elite) urban blocks from direct access to city gates. There are also concomitant changes in the use of urban space and perhaps in the defensive nature of the original urban plan. GIS study holds the potential for elaboration and quantification of these initial observations.

It is evident that even the steepest slopes within the city were utilised, although erosion and underlying geology obscure the details. This pilot study has demonstrated the potential to create predictive models through the application of GIS research tools.


   

  

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