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NEW INITIATIVES

1. Use of a Global Positioning System (GPS).
GPS was used to make a detailed topographic map of the Kale and surrounding slopes (Fig.3). It was then possible to drape the rectified photographic images and the measured plan of the castle walls over this image (Fig. 4). The next stage will be three dimensional representation and creation of a virtual reality fly through, a procedure that involves conversion of the site grid to be compatible with the UTM grid used by the GPS. This conversion and overlaying of the different layers of data is being done through Microstation in the Middle East Technical University Institute for GIS (Geographical Information Systems). The GPS survey was carried out under the direction of Mr Scott Branting, Director of the GIS laboratory at the Oriental Institute, Chicago, with equipment and software that Mr Branting kindly arranged for the Project to borrow. Photographic rectification using AERIAL V and combination of data sets in Microstation is being carried out by Ms Deniz Kutay, with help from the Project computer systems consultant, Mr Levent Topaktas from Intergraph Inc.

2. Very high sample density geomagnetic survey.
Two 40 x 40m grids were surveyed at high sample density to assist with software development, elucidation of specific architectural and other cultural problems and future research design at Kerkenes (and elsewhere) being developed by Dr. Lewis Somers of GEOSCAN (Figs 20a, 20b and 21).

3. Collection and study of Hellenistic to Byzantine sherds.
Collection and study of Hellenistic to Byzantine sherds from the Kale and the Kiremitlik undertaken by Mr Andrew Goldman, in connection with his wider doctoral study of late Roman and early Byzantine material in northern Anatolia. The Kerkenes material is being prepared for publication by Mr Goldman.

4. Kite Photography.
Experimental kite photography enabled to obtain further low level photography for ongoing completion of the rectified photographic mosaic (Fig. 1).

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Fig.3

Fig. 4

Fig 20a

Fig. 20b

Fig. 21

Fig. 1